Mental Health Clinicians: How to Become One
If you were to ask a group of mental health clinicians about how they arrived at their current job, there's a good chance you would get several different answers about the paths and steps that each person took.
That said, there are still ways that you can develop a baseline understanding of the preparation that is necessary to become one.
The Best Adult Colleges and Careers Guide has gathered data to provide you with insight into the type of education that's commonly required for mental health clinicians to land a job. This page contains information, sourced from real job postings, that describes the experience levels and specific skills that employers of mental health clinicians expect candidates to have. In the end, this information will help you create an education or professional development plan that aligns with your career aspirations.
Keep reading to learn more about career steps for mental health clinicians.
What Education & Experience is Needed for Mental Health Clinicians?
Do mental health clinicians need a degree? What kind of experience do mental health clinicians typically need? Thanks to data sourced from Lightcast™ from real job postings, we can get some clarity on those questions, as well as the level of education that is commonly required for mental health clinicians to secure jobs.
Education Level Required in Job Postings for Mental Health Clinicians
Jobs Postings for Mental Health Clinicians By Education
- Master's degree: 64,926 (36%)
- Bachelor's degree: 43,074 (24%)
- No Education Listed: 31,033 (17%)
- High School or GED: 21,174 (12%)
- Ph.D. or professional degree: 19,617 (11%)
A master's degree is the level of education sought the most by employers of mental health clinicians. According to job data, a master's degree was required for 36% of positions. In 24% of job listings a bachelor's degree was required and in 17% of postings no education level was listed.
Experience Level Required in Job Postings for Mental Health Clinicians
Jobs Postings for Mental Health Clinicians By Experience
- 0-1 Years: 24,596 (37%)
- 2-3 Years: 34,229 (51%)
- 4-6 Years: 6,965 (10%)
- 7-9 Years: 358 (1%)
- 10+ Years: 435 (1%)
While the amount of required experience will vary based on the responsibility and seniority of the position, an aggregate view of job posting data can help paint a picture of the experience level sought for most job openings for mental health clinicians. In 51% of job postings for Mental Health Clinicians, employers were looking for candidates with 2-3 years of experience. In 37% of listings employers were looking for candidates with 0-1 years of experience, while 4-6 years of experience was sought in 10% of job postings for mental health clinicians.
What Kind of Degree Do Mental Health Clinicians Need?
So far this page has provided detail into the level of education and the amount of experience required in job openings for mental health clinicians, but what type of education or degree will help prepare you for a career in the field?
According to occupational data obtained through Lightcast,™ there are 12 key academic programs that can help prepare prospective mental health clinicians, and in 2021 a total of 242,141 of those programs were completed at institutions in the United States.
Check out the information below to learn more about the specific programs that should be considered by prospective mental health clinicians.
Top Degree Programs for Mental Health Clinicians
Top 5 Degree Programs for Mental Health Clinicians (2021)
| Program | Completions |
|---|---|
| Psychology, General. | 140,792 |
| Social Work. | 56,801 |
| Human Services, General. | 13,224 |
| Mental Health Counseling/Counselor. | 7,598 |
| Applied Behavior Analysis. | 5,428 |
| Program | Completions |
|---|---|
| Psychology, General. | 140,792 |
| Social Work. | 56,801 |
| Human Services, General. | 13,224 |
| Mental Health Counseling/Counselor. | 7,598 |
| Applied Behavior Analysis. | 5,428 |
| Substance Abuse/Addiction Counseling. | 5,416 |
| Behavioral Sciences. | 4,169 |
| Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions, Other. | 4,069 |
| Clinical/Medical Social Work. | 2,202 |
| Applied Psychology. | 2,058 |
| Clinical Pastoral Counseling/Patient Counseling. | 328 |
| Trauma Counseling. | 56 |
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What Skills Do Mental Health Clinicians Need?
Education and experience have been covered, so what are the specific skills and traits needed by mental health clinicians to secure a job?
A good way to understand this is to examine actual job postings for skills commonly sought by employers. Continue reading for a breakdown of specialized skills found in job postings for mental health clinicians, as well as common skills that can help you thrive in the workplace.
In-Demand Skills for Today's Mental Health Clinicians
Based on 145,263 job postings
Top 5 Specialized Skills for Mental Health Clinicians
| Skills | Postings | % of Total Postings |
|---|---|---|
| Mental Health | 65,656 | 45% |
| Social Work | 48,342 | 33% |
| Treatment Planning | 48,051 | 33% |
| Psychology | 47,447 | 33% |
| Case Management | 31,110 | 21% |
Top 5 Common Skills for Mental Health Clinicians
| Skills | Postings | % of Total Postings |
|---|---|---|
| Communications | 42,433 | 29% |
| Management | 20,682 | 14% |
| Planning | 18,167 | 13% |
| Coordinating | 15,993 | 11% |
| Ethical Standards And Conduct | 15,711 | 11% |
Based on 145,263 job postings related to mental health clinicians, mental health was the top specialized skill sought by employers, with 45% of all postings looking for that skillset. Skills for social work, treatment planning, psychology, case management and substance abuse were also highly sought.
As for common skills, communications was the most desired skill found in job postings for mental health clinicians, followed by management, planning, coordinating, ethical standards and conduct and writing.
| Skill | Postings | % of Total Postings |
|---|---|---|
| Mental Health | 65,656 | 45% |
| Social Work | 48,342 | 33% |
| Treatment Planning | 48,051 | 33% |
| Psychology | 47,447 | 33% |
| Case Management | 31,110 | 21% |
| Substance Abuse | 28,964 | 20% |
| Crisis Intervention | 28,403 | 20% |
| Behavioral Health | 27,856 | 19% |
| Family Therapy | 18,472 | 13% |
| Human Services | 17,550 | 12% |
| Psychiatry | 15,217 | 10% |
| Psychotherapy | 14,784 | 10% |
| Mental Diseases | 13,730 | 9% |
| Discharge Planning | 11,842 | 8% |
| Electronic Medical Record | 11,772 | 8% |
| Group Therapy | 11,732 | 8% |
| Trauma Care | 10,611 | 7% |
| Medical Records | 10,201 | 7% |
| Community Mental Health Services | 10,082 | 7% |
| Mental Health Counseling | 9,762 | 7% |
| Skill | Postings | % of Total Postings |
|---|---|---|
| Communications | 42,433 | 29% |
| Management | 20,682 | 14% |
| Planning | 18,167 | 13% |
| Coordinating | 15,993 | 11% |
| Ethical Standards And Conduct | 15,711 | 11% |
| Writing | 14,946 | 10% |
| Leadership | 14,293 | 10% |
| Problem Solving | 12,398 | 9% |
| Advocacy | 12,161 | 8% |
| Computer Literacy | 10,793 | 7% |
| Customer Service | 10,287 | 7% |
| Interpersonal Communications | 10,239 | 7% |
| Multilingualism | 10,058 | 7% |
| Professionalism | 8,578 | 6% |
| Time Management | 8,172 | 6% |
| Scheduling | 8,095 | 6% |
| Verbal Communication Skills | 7,910 | 5% |
| Detail Oriented | 7,625 | 5% |
| Microsoft Office | 7,574 | 5% |
| Good Driving Record | 7,300 | 5% |
Additional Links
Ready to dig deeper into career information about mental health clinicians? Visit our other pages focused on salary and education for mental health clinicians.
What do mental health clinicians do?
How much do mental health clinicians make?
All Occupations
The Best Adult Colleges and Careers Guide has compiled data for dozens of in-demand jobs. Explore our full catalog of occupation data by visiting the link below.