Is a Public Health Degree Worth It?

With the ongoing threats of pandemics, chronic diseases and environmental concerns, the need for skilled professionals who can develop and implement effective public health strategies has never been more pressing. 

That’s where a public health degree comes in. This high-level program is suited for individuals passionate about improving the well-being of communities and populations and developing the skills to make a difference.  

However, many still wonder what else makes a public health degree worth pursuing—or if it’s worth pursuing at all—and that’s exactly what’s being explored below.  

What is a Public Health Degree? 

A public health degree program is an academic program that focuses on the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities and individuals.

It's important to note that various types of public health degrees are available at different academic levels, including:

1. Undergraduate Degrees: Bachelor of Science or Arts in Public Health
2. Graduate Degrees: Master of Public Health, Master of Science in Public Health or Doctor of Public Health

The Benefits of Pursuing a Public Health Degree

Let's explore some of the most compelling reasons why people pursue a bachelor's in public health or other high-level public health programs.

Diverse Career Opportunities in a Growing Industry

As projected by Lightcast, jobs in public health are expected to increase by 20% through 2032. This growth translates to approximately 94,749 job openings and opportunities for career advancement each year.

This growth is much faster than the average 2.6% across all occupations predicted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, showcasing just how desirable public health workers are and will continue to be.

Potential for Positive Societal Impact

If you're passionate about making a difference in people's lives, a career in public health offers the perfect platform to do so.

Public health professionals work tirelessly to improve health outcomes, reduce health disparities and promote overall community well-being. Your work can have a lasting impact on individuals, families and entire populations.

Interdisciplinary Nature of the Field

Public health is a uniquely interdisciplinary field that draws from various disciplines such as biology, sociology, psychology, statistics and policy. This diversity allows you to explore different areas of interest and develop a well-rounded skill set.

Dr. Mary Bynum, program chair of public health at Franklin University, explains that this aspect is often what draws public health students to the field, saying that "some of the most rewarding aspects of working in public health are working in different areas, such as disease prevention, research and education."

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Career Paths for Public Health Professionals

A public health degree can lead to a wide range of career opportunities across various sectors, including the following.

Government Agencies

Graduates can choose to work in government agencies, such as:

• Federal Agencies. Work on national initiatives like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
• International Organizations. Collaborate with global health organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), to address global health issues.

Healthcare Institutions

Work in healthcare settings, including:

• Hospitals. Develop and implement quality improvement initiatives, educate patients and healthcare providers about healthy behaviors and coordinate disease prevention programs.
• Clinics. Provide clinical services, develop patient education materials and coordinate outreach programs for underserved populations.

Nonprofit Organizations

Find opportunities in nonprofit organizations focused on specific health issues or populations, such as:

• Global Health Initiatives. Collaborate with organizations, like Doctors Without Borders or the Red Cross, to provide healthcare services and support in crisis situations.
• Community-Based Organizations. Develop and implement programs to address specific health issues affecting marginalized populations, such as HIV/AIDS prevention or those struggling with mental health.

Research and Academia

Graduates can find ample job opportunities in settings such as:

• Research Institutions. Conduct studies on public health issues, develop new treatments and publish findings in academic journals.
• Universities. Teach public health courses, conduct research and mentor students pursuing degrees in public health.

Skills Acquired Through Public Health Programs

A public health major equips you with a diverse set of skills that are highly valued in today's growing public health sector. 

According to Dr. Bynum, some of the key skills you'll develop include:

1. Data analysis and interpretation
2. Policy development and implementation
3. Health education and communication
4. Epidemiology and biostatistics
5. Disease prevention knowledge
6. Population health knowledge
7. Effective communication and advocacy
8. Community/partnership engagement

These skills are crucial for success in public health careers and can be transferred to many other fields, enhancing overall employability.

Evaluating the Value of a Public Health Degree

While salary shouldn't be the sole factor in choosing a career, it's an important consideration.

Let's look at the numbers. Recent data from Lightcast reveals a striking contrast in salary between candidates with a bachelor’s degree and those with a high school diploma or associate degree.

According to an analysis of job postings for the roles of epidemiologist, health education specialist and medical health service manager, candidates with a bachelor’s degree enjoy a median advertised salary of $101,800. 

In contrast, individuals holding only a high school diploma or associate degree see a considerably lower median salary of $57,500 for the same roles. 

This results in a percentage salary difference of approximately 76% in favor of those with a bachelor’s degree!

However, the benefits of a public health degree go beyond just financial rewards. The field offers a high level of job satisfaction and fulfillment for professionals wanting to improve health outcomes and promote overall well-being in communities.

This sentiment aligns with Dr. Bynum's professional opinion, which explains that obtaining the necessary credentials and education and identifying a career path you're passionate about is crucial for staying motivated and fulfilled as you move into your career. Without considering these factors, you may not feel like your investment was worth it in the long run.

Choosing the Right Public Health Program for You 

When considering a public health designation, it's important to carefully evaluate which program is right for your career aspirations and personal situation. 

Dr. Bynum recommends considering the following factors before deciding:

• Leveraging Your Degree. Think about your long-term career goals. Different programs may have strengths in various areas of public health, so choose one that aligns with your ambitions.
• Personal Interest. Identify your areas of interest and look for programs that offer robust coursework in these areas.
• Career Requirements. Some roles may require specific degrees, so ensure your chosen program will meet those requirements. For example, environmental scientists typically need an advanced degree, while a community health worker may only require an undergraduate.
• Time. Some programs offer accelerated options, while others may allow for part-time study. Choose a timeline that works for your schedule and goals.
• Costs. Evaluate the program's total cost, including tuition, fees and potential living expenses if relocation is necessary.
• Work-Life Balance. If you plan to work while studying, look for programs offering flexible scheduling or online options. Consider how you'll balance your studies with other commitments.
• Instructors. Programs with faculty who have real-world experience can provide valuable insights and connections. Look into the backgrounds of the program's professors.
• Practical Experience/Internships/Work Studies. Look for programs that offer internships, practicum experiences or connections with local health organizations. These opportunities can provide valuable real-world experience and help you build a professional network.
• Accreditation. Ensure the program is offered by an accredited institution. Accreditation, by a recognized accrediting body, ensures the degree you earn meets established quality standards.

Remember, the "right" program will be different for each individual. 

Take the time to reflect on your personal goals and circumstances, and don't hesitate to contact program advisors with questions. They can provide detailed information about available programs and help you determine if their program is a good fit.

The Future of Public Health: Emerging Trends and Challenges

As you consider pursuing a public health degree, think about the field's future and the challenges ahead. Understanding how this industry may change over time and what opportunities may become increasingly available as public health evolves will help you solidify and secure your career path.

• Technology Integration in Public Health. The increasing use of data analytics, artificial intelligence and digital health technologies is transforming how those in public health work. Your ability to leverage these technologies will be crucial in future public health roles.
• Global Health Security. Recent events, such as Covid 19, have highlighted the importance of global health security. Public health professionals are vital in preparing for and responding to global health threats.
• Health Equity and Social Determinants. Addressing health disparities and the social factors influencing health outcomes is a growing focus in public health. Understanding these issues and developing strategies to promote health equity are increasingly desirable skills.
• Environmental Health Concerns. Climate change and environmental degradation pose significant threats to public health. Environmental health increasingly focuses on understanding and mitigating these environmental impacts on health.

Discover the Value of a Public Health Degree from Franklin University 

If you're ready to embark on a rewarding career in public health, consider exploring Franklin University's B.S. in Public Health program.

This comprehensive program offers a curriculum designed to meet the evolving needs of the public health field, boasting experienced faculty with real-world expertise, flexible learning options to fit your lifestyle and opportunities for practical experience. 

Take the first step towards a fulfilling career in public health. Request information about Franklin University's public health bachelor's program today or start your application process. Your journey to making a difference in community health begins here!

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