Full Stack Developers: How to Become One
If you were to ask a group of full stack developers about how they arrived at their current job, there's a good chance you would get several different answers about the paths and steps that each person took.
That said, there are still ways that you can develop a baseline understanding of the preparation that is necessary to become one.
The Best Adult Colleges and Careers Guide has gathered data to provide you with insight into the type of education that's commonly required for full stack developers to land a job. This page contains information, sourced from real job postings, that describes the experience levels and specific skills that employers of full stack developers expect candidates to have. In the end, this information will help you create an education or professional development plan that aligns with your career aspirations.
Keep reading to learn more about career steps for full stack developers.
What Education & Experience is Needed for Full Stack Developers?
Do full stack developers need a degree? What kind of experience do full stack developers typically need? Thanks to data sourced from Lightcast™ from real job postings, we can get some clarity on those questions, as well as the level of education that is commonly required for full stack developers to secure jobs.
Education Level Required in Job Postings for Full Stack Developers
Jobs Postings for Full Stack Developers By Education
- Bachelor's degree: 828,432 (49%)
- No Education Listed: 518,902 (31%)
- Master's degree: 235,775 (14%)
- Ph.D. or professional degree: 52,195 (3%)
- High School or GED: 38,890 (2%)
A bachelor's degree is the level of education sought the most by employers of full stack developers. According to job data, a bachelor's degree was required for 49% of positions. In 31% of job listings no education level was listed and in 14% of postings a master's degree was required.
Experience Level Required in Job Postings for Full Stack Developers
Jobs Postings for Full Stack Developers By Experience
- 0-1 Years: 66,963 (7%)
- 2-3 Years: 246,746 (25%)
- 4-6 Years: 388,987 (40%)
- 7-9 Years: 169,951 (18%)
- 10+ Years: 98,346 (10%)
While the amount of required experience will vary based on the responsibility and seniority of the position, an aggregate view of job posting data can help paint a picture of the experience level sought for most job openings for full stack developers. In 40% of job postings for Full Stack Developers, employers were looking for candidates with 4-6 years of experience. In 25% of listings employers were looking for candidates with 2-3 years of experience, while 7-9 years of experience was sought in 18% of job postings for full stack developers.
What Kind of Degree Do Full Stack Developers Need?
So far this page has provided detail into the level of education and the amount of experience required in job openings for full stack developers, but what type of education or degree will help prepare you for a career in the field?
According to occupational data obtained through Lightcast,™ there are 32 key academic programs that can help prepare prospective full stack developers, and in 2021 a total of 217,487 of those programs were completed at institutions in the United States.
Check out the information below to learn more about the specific programs that should be considered by prospective full stack developers.
Top Degree Programs for Full Stack Developers
Top 5 Degree Programs for Full Stack Developers (2021)
| Program | Completions |
|---|---|
| Computer Science. | 59,346 |
| Computer and Information Sciences, General. | 51,511 |
| Information Technology. | 31,478 |
| Information Science/Studies. | 18,279 |
| Computer Engineering, General. | 13,416 |
| Program | Completions |
|---|---|
| Computer Science. | 59,346 |
| Computer and Information Sciences, General. | 51,511 |
| Information Technology. | 31,478 |
| Information Science/Studies. | 18,279 |
| Computer Engineering, General. | 13,416 |
| Computer Programming/Programmer, General. | 8,719 |
| Computer Software Engineering. | 4,226 |
| Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management, Other. | 4,000 |
| Systems Engineering. | 3,904 |
| Informatics. | 2,726 |
| Game and Interactive Media Design. | 2,639 |
| Computer Programming, Specific Applications. | 2,399 |
| Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst. | 2,305 |
| Medical Informatics. | 2,004 |
| Computer and Information Sciences, Other. | 1,880 |
| Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services, Other. | 1,755 |
| Computer Software and Media Applications, Other. | 1,437 |
| Bioinformatics. | 1,156 |
| Systems Science and Theory. | 884 |
| Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation. | 854 |
| Data Science, General. | 526 |
| Artificial Intelligence. | 518 |
| Cloud Computing. | 386 |
| E-Commerce/Electronic Commerce. | 293 |
| Computer Software Technology/Technician. | 248 |
| Computer Programming, Specific Platforms. | 173 |
| Computer Game Programming. | 169 |
| Computer Programming, Other. | 152 |
| Computer Engineering Technologies/Technicians, Other. | 91 |
| Linguistics and Computer Science. | 6 |
| Medical Illustration and Informatics, Other. | 5 |
| Economics and Computer Science. | 2 |
What Skills Do Full Stack Developers Need?
Education and experience have been covered, so what are the specific skills and traits needed by full stack developers to secure a job?
A good way to understand this is to examine actual job postings for skills commonly sought by employers. Continue reading for a breakdown of specialized skills found in job postings for full stack developers, as well as common skills that can help you thrive in the workplace.
In-Demand Skills for Today's Full Stack Developers
Based on 1,397,591 job postings
Top 5 Specialized Skills for Full Stack Developers
| Skills | Postings | % of Total Postings |
|---|---|---|
| Computer Science | 531,780 | 38% |
| Software Engineering | 498,883 | 36% |
| Agile Methodology | 452,224 | 32% |
| Java (Programming Language) | 443,305 | 32% |
| Software Development | 415,452 | 30% |
Top 5 Common Skills for Full Stack Developers
| Skills | Postings | % of Total Postings |
|---|---|---|
| Communications | 493,857 | 35% |
| Management | 284,394 | 20% |
| Problem Solving | 276,973 | 20% |
| Troubleshooting (Problem Solving) | 247,317 | 18% |
| Leadership | 208,186 | 15% |
Based on 1,397,591 job postings related to full stack developers, computer science was the top specialized skill sought by employers, with 38% of all postings looking for that skillset. Skills for software engineering, agile methodology, java (programming language), software development and sql (programming language) were also highly sought.
As for common skills, communications was the most desired skill found in job postings for full stack developers, followed by management, problem solving, troubleshooting (problem solving), leadership and operations.
| Skill | Postings | % of Total Postings |
|---|---|---|
| Computer Science | 531,780 | 38% |
| Software Engineering | 498,883 | 36% |
| Agile Methodology | 452,224 | 32% |
| Java (Programming Language) | 443,305 | 32% |
| Software Development | 415,452 | 30% |
| SQL (Programming Language) | 359,517 | 26% |
| Python (Programming Language) | 340,621 | 24% |
| JavaScript (Programming Language) | 337,441 | 24% |
| Amazon Web Services | 318,373 | 23% |
| Application Programming Interface (API) | 288,272 | 21% |
| Automation | 238,067 | 17% |
| C# (Programming Language) | 219,748 | 16% |
| Scalability | 212,350 | 15% |
| Debugging | 209,475 | 15% |
| Microsoft Azure | 206,986 | 15% |
| Git (Version Control System) | 204,438 | 15% |
| DevOps | 200,003 | 14% |
| CI/CD | 195,282 | 14% |
| RESTful API | 188,836 | 14% |
| Angular (Web Framework) | 187,565 | 13% |
| Skill | Postings | % of Total Postings |
|---|---|---|
| Communications | 493,857 | 35% |
| Management | 284,394 | 20% |
| Problem Solving | 276,973 | 20% |
| Troubleshooting (Problem Solving) | 247,317 | 18% |
| Leadership | 208,186 | 15% |
| Operations | 195,780 | 14% |
| Writing | 175,924 | 13% |
| Planning | 157,877 | 11% |
| Innovation | 154,782 | 11% |
| Customer Service | 141,130 | 10% |
| Research | 136,743 | 10% |
| Self-Motivation | 128,534 | 9% |
| Mentorship | 127,268 | 9% |
| Information Technology | 124,844 | 9% |
| Detail Oriented | 112,492 | 8% |
| Verbal Communication Skills | 110,443 | 8% |
| Mathematics | 106,387 | 8% |
| Interpersonal Communications | 100,688 | 7% |
| Sales | 89,235 | 6% |
| Presentations | 80,936 | 6% |
Additional Links
Ready to dig deeper into career information about full stack developers? Visit our other pages focused on salary and education for full stack developers.
What do full stack developers do?
How much do full stack developers make?
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