Data Journalists: How to Become One
If you were to ask a group of data journalists about how they arrived at their current job, there's a good chance you would get several different answers about the paths and steps that each person took.
That said, there are still ways that you can develop a baseline understanding of the preparation that is necessary to become one.
The Best Adult Colleges and Careers Guide has gathered data to provide you with insight into the type of education that's commonly required for data journalists to land a job. This page contains information, sourced from real job postings, that describes the experience levels and specific skills that employers of data journalists expect candidates to have. In the end, this information will help you create an education or professional development plan that aligns with your career aspirations.
Keep reading to learn more about career steps for data journalists.
What Education & Experience is Needed for Data Journalists?
Do data journalists need a degree? What kind of experience do data journalists typically need? Thanks to data sourced from Lightcast™ from real job postings, we can get some clarity on those questions, as well as the level of education that is commonly required for data journalists to secure jobs.
Education Level Required in Job Postings for Data Journalists
Jobs Postings for Data Journalists By Education
- Bachelor's degree: 7,778 (53%)
- No Education Listed: 5,286 (36%)
- Master's degree: 867 (6%)
- High School or GED: 581 (4%)
- Ph.D. or professional degree: 54 (0%)
A bachelor's degree is the level of education sought the most by employers of data journalists. According to job data, a bachelor's degree was required for 53% of positions. In 36% of job listings no education level was listed and in 6% of postings a master's degree was required.
Experience Level Required in Job Postings for Data Journalists
Jobs Postings for Data Journalists By Experience
- 0-1 Years: 1,365 (19%)
- 2-3 Years: 4,440 (61%)
- 4-6 Years: 1,303 (18%)
- 7-9 Years: 122 (2%)
- 10+ Years: 64 (1%)
While the amount of required experience will vary based on the responsibility and seniority of the position, an aggregate view of job posting data can help paint a picture of the experience level sought for most job openings for data journalists. In 61% of job postings for Data Journalists, employers were looking for candidates with 2-3 years of experience. In 19% of listings employers were looking for candidates with 0-1 years of experience, while 4-6 years of experience was sought in 18% of job postings for data journalists.
What Kind of Degree Do Data Journalists Need?
So far this page has provided detail into the level of education and the amount of experience required in job openings for data journalists, but what type of education or degree will help prepare you for a career in the field?
According to occupational data obtained through Lightcast,™ there are 23 key academic programs that can help prepare prospective data journalists, and in 2023 a total of 130,532 of those programs were completed at institutions in the United States.
Check out the information below to learn more about the specific programs that should be considered by prospective data journalists.
Top Degree Programs for Data Journalists
Top 5 Degree Programs for Data Journalists (2023)
| Program | Completions |
|---|---|
| English Language and Literature, General. | 35,412 |
| Speech Communication and Rhetoric. | 33,262 |
| Communication, General. | 11,220 |
| Journalism. | 10,005 |
| Mass Communication/Media Studies. | 9,221 |
| Program | Completions |
|---|---|
| English Language and Literature, General. | 35,412 |
| Speech Communication and Rhetoric. | 33,262 |
| Communication, General. | 11,220 |
| Journalism. | 10,005 |
| Mass Communication/Media Studies. | 9,221 |
| Radio and Television. | 6,486 |
| International/Globalization Studies. | 6,447 |
| Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication. | 4,139 |
| Professional, Technical, Business, and Scientific Writing. | 2,863 |
| Communication and Media Studies, Other. | 2,831 |
| Organizational Communication, General. | 1,835 |
| Public Relations, Advertising, and Applied Communication, Other. | 1,470 |
| Journalism, Other. | 1,186 |
| Sports Communication. | 1,161 |
| Broadcast Journalism. | 848 |
| Radio, Television, and Digital Communication, Other. | 816 |
| Agricultural Communication/Journalism. | 445 |
| Meteorology. | 268 |
| International and Intercultural Communication. | 245 |
| Political Communication. | 221 |
| Photojournalism. | 144 |
| Science/Health/Environmental Journalism. | 7 |
| Business and Economic Journalism. | 0 |
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What Skills Do Data Journalists Need?
Education and experience have been covered, so what are the specific skills and traits needed by data journalists to secure a job?
A good way to understand this is to examine actual job postings for skills commonly sought by employers. Continue reading for a breakdown of specialized skills found in job postings for data journalists, as well as common skills that can help you thrive in the workplace.
In-Demand Skills for Today's Data Journalists
Based on 13,905 job postings
Top 5 Specialized Skills for Data Journalists
| Skills | Postings | % of Total Postings |
|---|---|---|
| Journalism | 7,860 | 57% |
| Social Media | 3,018 | 22% |
| News Stories | 2,848 | 20% |
| Storytelling | 1,985 | 14% |
| AP Stylebook | 1,501 | 11% |
Top 5 Common Skills for Data Journalists
| Skills | Postings | % of Total Postings |
|---|---|---|
| Writing | 6,462 | 46% |
| Communication | 5,985 | 43% |
| Editing | 3,939 | 28% |
| Research | 3,535 | 25% |
| Self-Motivation | 2,579 | 19% |
Based on 13,905 job postings related to data journalists, journalism was the top specialized skill sought by employers, with 57% of all postings looking for that skillset. Skills for social media, news stories, storytelling, ap stylebook and content creation were also highly sought.
As for common skills, writing was the most desired skill found in job postings for data journalists, followed by communication, editing, research, self-motivation and ability to meet deadlines.
| Skill | Postings | % of Total Postings |
|---|---|---|
| Journalism | 7,860 | 57% |
| Social Media | 3,018 | 22% |
| News Stories | 2,848 | 20% |
| Storytelling | 1,985 | 14% |
| AP Stylebook | 1,501 | 11% |
| Content Creation | 1,426 | 10% |
| News Reporting | 1,408 | 10% |
| News Anchoring | 1,271 | 9% |
| Videography | 1,175 | 8% |
| Live Reporting | 1,072 | 8% |
| News Editing | 988 | 7% |
| News Coverage | 924 | 7% |
| Photography | 920 | 7% |
| Search Engine Optimization | 920 | 7% |
| Marketing | 696 | 5% |
| Broadcasting | 650 | 5% |
| Breaking News Coverage | 648 | 5% |
| Multimedia | 627 | 5% |
| Sports Journalism | 593 | 4% |
| Linear Video Editing | 584 | 4% |
| Skill | Postings | % of Total Postings |
|---|---|---|
| Writing | 6,462 | 46% |
| Communication | 5,985 | 43% |
| Editing | 3,939 | 28% |
| Research | 3,535 | 25% |
| Self-Motivation | 2,579 | 19% |
| Ability To Meet Deadlines | 2,559 | 18% |
| Ethical Standards And Conduct | 2,222 | 16% |
| Good Driving Record | 1,948 | 14% |
| English Language | 1,821 | 13% |
| Detail Oriented | 1,531 | 11% |
| Grammar | 1,478 | 11% |
| Multitasking | 1,366 | 10% |
| Management | 1,136 | 8% |
| Time Management | 993 | 7% |
| Information Gathering | 978 | 7% |
| Problem Solving | 972 | 7% |
| Organizational Skills | 933 | 7% |
| Leadership | 929 | 7% |
| Interpersonal Communications | 921 | 7% |
| Curiosity | 911 | 7% |
Additional Links
Ready to dig deeper into career information about data journalists? Visit our other pages focused on salary and education for data journalists.
What do data journalists do?
How much do data journalists make?
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